What is an Erdős number?
- It's a measure of the "collaborative distance" between a mathematician and the prolific Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős, based on co-authorship of publications.
- It's a way to track the interconnectedness of mathematicians and their collaborative networks.
How is it calculated?
- Erdős himself has an Erdős number of 0.
- Anyone who co-authored a paper directly with Erdős has an Erdős number of 1.
- Anyone who co-authored a paper with someone who has an Erdős number of 1 has an Erdős number of 2, and so on.
Key points:
- Lower Erdős numbers generally indicate a closer connection to the world of mathematics and a greater degree of collaboration.
- The average Erdős number is around 5, but it can range up to 13.
- Over 11,000 people have an Erdős number of 2.
- Having a finite Erdős number is considered a badge of honor among mathematicians.
Interesting facts:
- Albert Einstein has an Erdős number of 2.
- The actor Kevin Bacon has an Erdős–Bacon number of 6 (combining Erdős number and Bacon number, a similar concept for film collaborations).
- There are databases and websites dedicated to tracking Erdős numbers, such as the Erdős Number Project at Oakland University.
Beyond mathematics:
- The concept of Erdős numbers has been applied to other fields where collaboration is common, such as physics, chemistry, and computer science.
- It's a fascinating way to visualize and study the interconnectedness of researchers and the spread of ideas within a field.
The only person with Erdos is Erdos himself. Denote .
The set of persons with Erdos is the set of those persons who have at least one published paper with Erdos. Call this set .
The set of persons with Erdos is the set of those persons who do not belong to and have at least one published paper with someone in . Call this set .
The set of persons with Erdos is the set of those persons who do not belong to and have at least one published paper with someone in . Call this set .
In general, you have Erdos if you do not belong to and have at least one published paper with someone in . Call this set .
My Erdős Number is 6.