The controversy between Newton and Leibnitz was centered around the invention of calculus. Both Newton and Leibnitz independently developed methods of calculus, which is a branch of mathematics that deals with rates of change and accumulation. However, there was disagreement between the two regarding who had truly invented calculus first.
Newton claimed that he had developed the principles of calculus in the 1660s and 1670s, while he was still a student at Cambridge University. However, he did not publish his work until the 1690s. Leibnitz, on the other hand, began working on calculus in the 1670s and published his findings in 1684.
The controversy began in the early 18th century when Newton accused Leibnitz of plagiarizing his work. Newton argued that Leibniz had copied his ideas and methods of calculus without giving him proper credit. Leibniz, however, claimed that he had developed his own independent approach to calculus and had not copied Newton's work.
The dispute between Newton and Leibniz continued for several years and involved a number of other mathematicians and philosophers. Eventually, the Royal Society of London, of which Newton was a member, concluded that Newton had priority in the invention of calculus, but Leibnitz's methods were still considered legitimate and useful.
Today, both Newton and Leibniz are credited with the invention of calculus, and their work has had a profound impact on mathematics and science.
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